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《大学》译文原文| 四书五经 | 政哲经典

般若沐卓儿

如果你能把四书五经读得像小说爽文一样津津有味,那么你的人生道路已经成功了一半了,越早学习经史子集,越早开悟。

《大学》是儒家的初学入德之门。儒学是官学、显学和国学的始点,是对做人、处事、治国的启迪。而《大学》就是这把打开儒学大门的钥匙。纵览四书五经,我们不难发现儒学为我们所展示的是人生的进修阶梯,张扬的是儒家的君子修德之学和治政之道。其中,它提出的“诚意正心”、“格物致知”、“止于至善”,“日日新”,是我们在两千年以来国学应用至今还在倡导的主观意识和行为准则。那么现在请跟随我们的音频循着这进修阶梯一步一个脚印,登堂入室,领略儒学经典的奥义,听到最后你会难以置信地发现,自己的人生历程就是在这儒学的进修阶梯上或近或远地展开着。

为了方便大家理解,我把原文和译文掉了个儿,打破原有秩序,按照译文、原文、注释、赏析四部分这样的顺序播读,希望听众小伙伴们能学起来稍稍容易一些,不至于一开头就被简练的古文... more

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Artwork for 《大学》译文原文

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(1)老老:尊敬老人。前一个“老”字作动词,意思是把老人当作者人看待。

(2)长长:尊重长辈。前一个“长”字作动词,意思是把长辈当作长辈看待。

(3)恤:体恤,周济。孤,孤儿,古时候专指幼年丧失父亲的人。

(4)倍:通“背”,背弃。⑤絜(xie)矩之道:儒家伦理思想之一,指一言一行要有示范作用。絜,量度。矩,画直角或方形用的尺子,引申为法度,规则。

(6)乐只君子,民之父母,引自《诗经·小雅·南山有台》。乐(le),快乐,喜悦。只,语助词,

(7)“节彼南山……”:引自《诗经·小雅·节南山》。节... more

所谓平天下在治其国者,上老老而民兴孝,上长长而民兴悌,上恤孤而民不倍,是以君子有絜矩之道也。所恶于上,毋以使下,所恶于下,毋以事上;所恶于前,毋以先后;所恶于后,毋以从前;所恶于右,毋以交于左;所恶于左,毋以交于右;此之谓絜矩之道。《诗》云:“乐只君子,民之父母。”民之所好好之,民之所恶恶之,此之谓民之父母。《诗》云:“节彼南山,维石岩岩。赫赫师尹,民具尔瞻。”有国者不可以不慎,辟,则为天下僇矣。《诗》云:“殷之未丧师,克配上帝。仪鉴于殷,峻命不易。”道得众则得国,失众则失国。是故君子先慎乎德。... more

(1)悌(ti):指弟弟应该绝对服从哥哥。

(2)慈:指父母爱子女。

(3)如保赤子:《尚书·周书·康诰》原文作“若保赤子。”这是周成王告诫康叔的话,意思是保护平民百姓如母亲养护婴孩一样。赤子,婴孩。

(4)中(zhong),达到目标。

(5)机:本指弩箭上的发动机关,引申指关键。

(6)偾(fen):败,坏。

(7)尧舜:传说中父系氏族社会后期部落联盟的两位领袖,即尧帝和舜帝,历来被认为是圣君的代表。

(8)帅:同“率”,率领,统帅。

(9)桀(jie):夏代最后一位君主。纣:即殷纣王,商代最... more

所谓治国必先齐其家者,其家不可教而能教人者,无之。故君子不出家而成教于国。孝者,所以事君也;悌者,所以事长也;慈者,所以使众也。《康诰》曰:“如保赤子。”心诚求之,虽不中不远矣。未有学养子而后嫁者也。一家仁,一国兴仁;一家让,一国兴让;一人贪戾,一国作乱:其机如此。此谓一言偾事,一人定国。尧、舜帅天下以仁,而民从之。桀、纣帅天下以暴,而民从之。其所令反其所好,而民不从。是故君子有诸己而后求诸人,无诸己而后非诸人。所藏乎身不恕,而能喻诸人者,未之有也。故治国在齐其家。《诗》云:“桃之夭夭,其叶蓁蓁... more

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