“消防严”说消防
严知有理您以为古代火灾只能靠天命？错！没有119，古人照样能灭火防火。周朝有司煊，宋代有防隅、潜火军，元代、明代有救火兵丁，清朝有防范火班，到光绪二十八年(1902年)，“消防”一词从日本舶来，才有了消防队之称。本专辑用轻松讲史的方式，带您穿越千年，揭秘中国乃至世界古代的消防制度、灭火科技和生活智慧。每一集都有一段“古代119”的传奇故事，听完你才知道，原来古人预防和应对火灾的智慧与实践如此惊叹，消防知识也变得更加直观、有趣，更易于被大众接受，从不同角度为传播消防历史文化做出了积极贡献，使更多人了解到消防历史的重要性和价值。最后，请注意：这不是冷知识，而是你从没认真听过的热知识！
| Publishes | Daily | Episodes | 26 | Founded | 6 months ago |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language |  ZH-CN | Number of Listeners | Categories | GovernmentEducationCourses |
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五百年前，徽州人用一道“马头墙”挡住了滔天大火；五百年后，我们该用什么挡住身边的火患？�我是“消防严”，今天带您看懂藏在徽派建筑里的防火密码——原来每一砖一瓦，都是智慧与清醒。
1900年北京大栅栏一场大火，竟烧出了中国第一支官办消防队！�民间“水会”救不了煤油火，清政府被迫转型。想知道百年消防车长啥样？戳视频看晚清的北京消防如何从“热心救援”走向“专业守护”！
晚清北京城着火靠谁救？竟是胡同大爷组成的"水会"！商户凑钱、慈禧发"锦旗"，还有德国进口水车…这支不要工资的民间消防队，就是现代微型消防站的鼻祖！点击解锁老北京防火奇招。
530年无一场火灾，这座藏在紫禁城东边的神秘古建筑，靠什么做到的？它不用一根木头，却稳稳守护了几百年的皇家档案。原来古人早就把防火智慧刻进了砖瓦之间。我是“消防严”，带您走进——皇史宬，这座真正的防火堡垒。
故宫防火原来靠他们！康熙设八旗火班，雍正配“消防车”，揭秘紫禁城里的皇家消防队。这支专业队伍让清代火灾远少于明代，看完直呼古人太有智慧！点击了解故宫的灭火秘诀！
紫禁城600多年遭遇60余次大火！血的教训也促成了古人的消防智慧：内金水河的取水路线、常年满缸的吉祥缸、缩小殿宇体量与加宽防火间距、斜廊改为防火墙……短短3分钟，既是历史也是实用的防灾课，能让周围的朋友学会在日常中守护家园。点击观看，转给你在意的人。
您知道吗？故宫 600 年历经近 60 次火灾却未彻底焚毁！古人竟用内金水河当 “天然消防栓”，308 口铜缸组 成“灭火矩阵”，更靠防火墙和砖石建筑隔绝火患。从太和殿五次复建到延禧宫变身“水晶宫”的 构想，看明清帝王如何用科学智慧筑牢紫禁城的防火屏障！
内容参考自：张淼：《中国传统消防设施研究与创新设计应用》；周乾：《故宫古建筑防火的传统科学方法》。
晚清时期，北京城的消防员不是专业队伍，而是胡同里扛着水桶的街坊大爷！这些老少爷们儿组成的“民间消防队”，在火场上拼过命，却也眼睁睁的看着前门箭楼着火无能为力。今天，我就给您掰开了揉碎了聊聊老北京“水会”的那些事儿。gaj.beijing.gov.cn/jcbwg/zgdc/jzzn/202007/t20200717_1950742.html
本期内容根据2020年2月17日刊登于“北京日报客户端”的《老北京最早的消防员是他们！曾因组织不力导致前门箭楼被烧毁》改编创作，部分内容参... more
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